Education of hand hygiene in children during the pandemia

Helga Judit Feith1, Ákos Lehotsky2, András Gézsi3

  • 11 Semmelweis Egyetem, Egészségtudományi Kar, Társadalomtudományi Tanszék, Budapest.

Orvosi Hetilap
|November 14, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Proper hand washing education improved children's hygiene knowledge and attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The TANTUdSZ program showed short- and long-term effectiveness, emphasizing the need for sustained practical skill development in health education.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Education
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical role of hand hygiene in preventing infectious disease transmission.
  • Effective hand washing education requires a comprehensive approach addressing knowledge, behaviors, attitudes, and motivations in young people.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the TANTUdSZ Youth Health Education Program on children's hand hygiene knowledge and skills.
  • To analyze short- and long-term changes in primary school students' hand washing skills and attitudes.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal survey involving 165 primary school students (grades 1-4) was conducted at three time points.
  • Data collection utilized anonymous self-completion questionnaires and hand-held scanner technology (Semmelweis Scanner) for quantitative purity assessments.
  • The study compared pre-intervention measurements with post-intervention results to assess program impact.

Main Results:

  • The educational intervention demonstrated effectiveness in improving hand hygiene in both the short and long term.
  • Significant progress was observed in changing students' attitudes towards hand washing.
  • Differences were noted in the acquisition process of practical hand washing skills.

Conclusions:

  • Age-specific health promotion programs are crucial for pediatric populations.
  • Long-term preservation of theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and health behaviors in hand hygiene is essential.
  • Future interventions should focus on reinforcing practical skills alongside attitudinal changes.

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