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Biobank Participants' Attitudes Toward Data Sharing and Privacy: The Role of Trust in Reducing Perceived Risks
T J Kasperbauer1, Colin Halverson1, Abby Garcia1
1Indiana University Center for Bioethics, 12250Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics : JERHRE
|November 15, 2021
Summary
Biobank participants often misunderstand how their genetic data is used, despite clear consent forms. Trust in healthcare, not detailed review, drives their understanding of privacy and data sharing.
Area of Science:
- Biobanking
- Genetics Research
- Participant Understanding
Background:
- Biobank participants frequently lack awareness regarding the potential applications of their genetic and health data.
- Despite detailed consent forms, a gap persists between provided information and participant comprehension of data usage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the reasons behind persistent misunderstandings of biobank consent information among participants.
- To explore the factors influencing participant comprehension of privacy and data-sharing policies.
Main Methods:
- Conducted semi-structured interviews with 22 recent biobank enrollees.
- Administered knowledge tests to assess participant understanding of consent information.
Main Results:
- Participants demonstrated a lack of understanding concerning privacy and data-sharing issues.
- A majority of participants expressed minimal concern regarding potential risks associated with data usage.
- Participant responses were primarily influenced by trust in the healthcare system rather than a thorough review of consent documents.
Conclusions:
- Participant trust in healthcare systems significantly impacts their understanding of biobank data usage, overshadowing detailed consent information.
- Addressing the gap in participant comprehension requires strategies beyond simply providing clear information in consent forms.
- Future efforts should focus on building trust and enhancing engagement to improve understanding of genetic and health data privacy.
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