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The MOSFET, when operating in its active region, functions as a voltage-controlled current source. In this region, the gate-to-source voltage controls the drain current. This principle underlies the operation of the transconductance MOSFET amplifier. The output current is directed through a load resistor to convert this amplifier into a voltage amplifier. The output voltage is then obtained by subtracting the voltage drop across the load resistance from the supply voltage. This process results...
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Design of a BIST implemented AES crypto-processor ASIC.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Engineering
  • Cryptography
  • Integrated Circuit Design

Background:

  • The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a highly secure symmetric encryption algorithm, favored for hardware implementations due to superior speed and security.
  • Existing AES cryptoprocessor Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) lack adequate testability solutions for their complex architectures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the critical issue of testability in AES cryptoprocessor ASICs.
  • To propose and validate a novel Built-in-self-Test (BIST) methodology for AES hardware.

Main Methods:

  • Design and implementation of a mixed-mode BIST technique, combining pseudo-random and deterministic approaches.
  • Development of the AES cryptoprocessor ASIC using a Hardware Description Language (HDL).
  • Simulation and validation using Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) data.

Main Results:

  • The designed BIST-implemented AES cryptoprocessor ASIC functions correctly across various operational modes.
  • Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the mixed-mode BIST approach for AES ASIC testability.
  • The proposed BIST implementation is unique compared to existing research in AES cryptoprocessor ASICs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed mixed-mode BIST effectively resolves the testability challenges in AES cryptoprocessor ASICs.
  • This research offers a significant advancement in the design and verification of secure and testable cryptographic hardware.
  • The findings pave the way for more robust and reliable hardware security solutions.