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Related Concept Videos

Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation02:13

Reduction of Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation

12.7K
Alkenes undergo reduction by the addition of molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. Because the process generally occurs in the presence of a transition-metal catalyst, the reaction is called catalytic hydrogenation.
Metals like palladium, platinum, and nickel are commonly used in their solid forms — fine powder on an inert surface. As these catalysts remain insoluble in the reaction mixture, they are referred to as heterogeneous catalysts.
The hydrogenation process takes place on the...
12.7K
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview01:26

Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview

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Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
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Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation02:17

Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation

3.5K
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes is a transition-metal catalyzed reduction of the double bond using molecular hydrogen to give alkanes. The mode of hydrogen addition follows syn stereochemistry.
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
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Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview01:06

Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview

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Interfacial electrochemical methods focus on the phenomena occurring at the boundary between an electrode and a solution, as opposed to bulk methods that concentrate on the solution's overall properties. These interfacial methods are classified as either static or dynamic based on the presence of a nonzero current in the electrochemical cell and the consistency of analyte concentrations. Static methods, such as potentiometry, measure the cell's potential without any significant current...
511
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation02:24

Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation

8.2K
Introduction
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
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Chemiosmosis01:32

Chemiosmosis

105.0K
Oxidative phosphorylation is a highly efficient process that generates large amounts of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the basic unit of energy that drives many cellular processes. Oxidative phosphorylation involves two processes— the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
Electron Transport Chain
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Related Experiment Videos

Cu3P@CoO core-shell heterostructure with synergistic effect for highly efficient hydrogen evolution.

Chuan Gang1, Jiayi Chen1, Xu Li1

  • 1Tianjin Key Lab for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China. harrymb@email.tjut.edu.cn.

Nanoscale
|November 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Cu3P@CoO core-shell structure boosts hydrogen evolution reactions. This advanced electrocatalyst shows enhanced charge transfer and activity, outperforming individual components for efficient hydrogen production.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Sluggish charge transfer and poor intrinsic activity hinder electrocatalyst development for hydrogen evolution.
  • Efficient electrocatalysts are crucial for hydrogen production via water splitting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel core-shell heterostructure for enhanced hydrogen evolution.
  • To investigate the synergistic effects between Cu3P and CoO on electrocatalytic performance.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Cu3P nanowires with supported CoO nanosheets (Cu3P@CoO).
  • Electrocatalytic testing for hydrogen evolution reaction.
  • Theoretical calculations (e.g., DFT) to understand electronic structure and reaction mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • The Cu3P@CoO heterostructure exhibited significantly higher efficiency for hydrogen evolution compared to single components.
  • Theoretical calculations revealed a zero bandgap in Cu3P@CoO, facilitating rapid charge transfer.
  • Optimized adsorption free energy of intermediates on Cu3P@CoO reduced the reaction pathway's energy barrier.

Conclusions:

  • The Cu3P@CoO core-shell heterostructure is a highly efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution.
  • Synergistic effects in heterostructures are key to improving charge transfer and intrinsic activity.
  • This study provides insights for designing advanced electrocatalysts for sustainable hydrogen production.