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Published on: November 7, 2020
Promoting a Culturally Adapted Policy to Deal with the COVID-19 Crisis in the Haredi Population in Israel
Hanni Schroeder1,2, Ronny Numa3, Ephraim Shapiro4
1Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. Hannischroeder1@gmail.com.
Insights
The Israeli Ministry of Health partnered with the Haredi community to address disproportionate COVID-19 impacts. This collaboration aimed to improve care and adherence to health guidelines for this religious minority.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Policy
Background:
- COVID-19 disproportionately affected the Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jewish population in Israel, leading to high morbidity and mortality.
- Distinctive cultural, lifestyle, and demographic factors within the Haredi community may have contributed to increased vulnerability to the pandemic.
Approach:
- The Israeli Ministry of Health (MoH) implemented a targeted strategy in collaboration with Haredi leadership and community members.
- The initiative focused on building mutual trust to enhance adherence to government health regulations and recommendations.
- This case study involved a review of government documents, statistics, and insights from MoH leaders involved in the initiative.
Key Points:
- The MoH's strategy emphasized community engagement and tailored policies for the Haredi population.
- Building trust was crucial for improving the quality of care and preventing illness within this group.
- The initiative sought to increase compliance with public health measures through cooperative efforts.
Conclusions:
- The study assesses the success of the MoH's initiative in mitigating COVID-19's impact on the Haredi community.
- Lessons learned offer insights for addressing health disparities in other religious, minority, or closed communities in Israel and globally.
Abstract:
COVID-19 has caused high morbidity and mortality in Israel but, as in other countries, not all groups were equally affected. Haredi Jews (often called ultra-Orthodox), a religious minority, were disproportionately harmed by the pandemic. This group has distinctive cultural, lifestyle, and demographic characteristics, which may be related to these higher COVID-19 rates and call for policies specifically adapted for this community. This paper describes in detail the steps the Israeli Ministry of Health (MoH) took to try to improve the quality of care and prevent morbidity in the Haredi population through working in cooperation with the leadership and members of the Haredi community and strengthening mutual trust in order to increase adherence to government regulations and recommendations. This case study is based on the unique perspective of the two people who worked in the Israeli MoH and led the initiative as well as a review of relevant government documents and statistics. It discusses to what extent the initiative seemed to have been successful and what lessons can be learned not only for Haredim but for other religious and/or minority groups and closed communities in Israel and elsewhere.
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