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Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Super-Resolution Imaging of Bacterial Secreted Proteins Using Genetic Code Expansion
Published on: February 10, 2023
In situ EPR spectroscopy of a bacterial membrane transporter using an expanded genetic code
Anandi Kugele1, Sophie Ketter2, Bjarne Silkenath1
1Department of Chemistry and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology (KoRS-CB), University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany. malte.drescher@uni-konstanz.de.
Abstract:
The membrane transporter BtuB is site-directedly spin labelled on the surface of living Escherichia coli via Diels-Alder click chemistry of the genetically encoded amino acid SCO-L-lysine. The previously introduced photoactivatable nitroxide PaNDA prevents off-target labelling, is used for distance measurements, and the temporally shifted activation of the nitroxide allows for advanced experimental setups. This study describes significant evolution of Diels-Alder-mediated spin labelling on cellular surfaces and opens up new vistas for the the study of membrane proteins.

