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Molecular clock rates at loci under stabilizing selection.

P Foley1

  • 1Department of Genetics, University of California, Davis 95616.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|November 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The rate of allelic substitutions (lambda) in finite populations under stabilizing selection is influenced by mutation rate (mu) and selection stringency (S). Population size plays a key role in substitution rates, aligning with nearly neutral theory.

Area of Science:

  • Population genetics
  • Molecular evolution
  • Theoretical biology

Background:

  • Allelic substitutions drive evolutionary change.
  • Understanding factors influencing substitution rates is crucial for evolutionary studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive and validate a formula for the rate of allelic substitutions under stabilizing selection in finite populations.
  • To explore the relationship between substitution rates, mutation, selection, and population size.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Crow and Kimura model of a continuum of alleles with Gaussian selection and mutation.
  • Employed Monte Carlo simulations to corroborate the derived formula.

Main Results:

  • Developed an approximation for the rate of allelic substitutions: lambda approximately mu(1 + S)-1/2.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The formula holds for both isolated (lonely) and interacting (embedded) loci.
  • Demonstrated the significant role of population size (N) in determining substitution rates.
  • Conclusions:

    • The derived formula provides a framework for estimating population genetics parameters from molecular evolution data.
    • Findings support the importance of population size in evolutionary substitution processes, consistent with nearly neutral theory.