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Neurologic Complications of Surgery and Anesthesia
Daniel Talmasov1, Joshua P Klein2
1Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, 222 East 41st Street, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA.
Neurologic Clinics
|November 20, 2021
Summary
Surgery and anesthesia can cause neurologic complications, especially in at-risk patients. This review focuses on the neurologist
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Anesthesiology
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Surgery and anesthesia present risks for neurologic complications.
- Ischemic, hemorrhagic, hypoxic, and metabolic issues can lead to neurologic deficits.
- Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors are more susceptible.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review neurologic complications associated with surgery and anesthesia.
- To highlight the neurologist's role in preoperative assessment and risk stratification.
- To detail the diagnosis and management of postoperative neurologic complications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of neurologic complications in surgical and anesthesia settings.
- Focus on the consultative role of neurologists.
- Analysis of risk factors, diagnosis, and management strategies.
Main Results:
- Identified various neurologic complications arising from surgical and anesthetic procedures.
- Emphasized the importance of preoperative neurologic evaluation for risk assessment.
- Outlined diagnostic and management approaches for postoperative neurologic deficits.
Conclusions:
- Neurologic complications are a significant concern in surgery and anesthesia.
- Neurologic consultation is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
- Proactive risk stratification and management are essential for vulnerable patient populations.
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