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[Cutaneous microbiol flora in 206 children with diaper dermatitis and pyodermitis].
Annales De Dermatologie Et De Venereologie
|November 1, 1977
Summary
Diaper dermatitis and impetigo contagiosa often involve opportunistic infections by Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. This study highlights common microbial culprits in pediatric skin infections.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Microbiology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Diaper dermatitis and impetigo contagiosa are common pediatric skin conditions.
- Identifying causative microorganisms is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the microbial agents involved in diaper dermatitis and impetigo contagiosa.
- To assess the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, and beta-hemolytic Streptococcus A in these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Microbiological analysis of samples from pediatric patients.
- Prevalence assessment of specific bacterial and fungal species.
Main Results:
- Staphylococcus aureus (60%) and Candida albicans (50%) were frequently isolated from diaper dermatitis cases (73 total).
- Staphylococcus aureus (75%) and beta-hemolytic Streptococcus A (28%) were common in impetigo contagiosa (40 cases).
- Co-infections were observed, suggesting opportunistic infections.
Conclusions:
- Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans are primary pathogens in pediatric diaper dermatitis.
- Staphylococcus aureus and beta-hemolytic Streptococcus A are key in impetigo contagiosa.
- Opportunistic infections play a significant role in these pediatric dermatological conditions.