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Related Concept Videos

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

474
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
474

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Current and future nanoparticle vaccines for COVID-19.

Mai N Vu1, Hannah G Kelly2, Stephen J Kent3

  • 1Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Department of Pharmaceutics, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.

Ebiomedicine
|November 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Nanoparticle vaccines offer a promising new approach to combat COVID-19, with many candidates in development. These advanced platforms aim to improve vaccination outcomes against the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Keywords:
COVID-19 vaccineSARS-CoV-2nanoparticle vaccineneutralizing antibodyprotein nanoparticle

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Area of Science:

  • Vaccinology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Infectious Disease Research

Background:

  • COVID-19 pandemic caused significant global mortality and socioeconomic disruption.
  • Mass vaccination is crucial for pandemic control.
  • First-generation vaccines (mRNA, viral vector) were rapidly developed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the role of nanotechnology in developing novel SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
  • To highlight the potential of nanoparticle vaccine candidates.
  • To outline opportunities and challenges in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging nanoparticle vaccine candidates for COVID-19.
  • Discussion of nanotechnology applications in vaccine design and manufacturing.
  • Analysis of clinical and pre-clinical development stages.

Main Results:

  • Over 26 nanoparticle vaccine candidates are in clinical trials, with approximately 60 in pre-clinical development.
  • Nanoparticle platforms show potential for enhancing vaccine efficacy.
  • These novel platforms present unique manufacturing and deployment considerations.

Conclusions:

  • Nanoparticle-based vaccines are poised to play a significant role in future COVID-19 vaccination strategies.
  • Continued research and development are essential to overcome challenges associated with these advanced platforms.
  • Nanotechnology offers a pathway to improved and extended vaccination outcomes against SARS-CoV-2.