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"Complete Labelling" and Domestic Prosecutions for Crimes Against Humanity.

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The principle of complete labelling ensures criminal charges accurately reflect the severity of crimes. This analysis examines how drug cartels are prosecuted, suggesting domestic charges for crimes against humanity may be justified.

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Area of Science:

  • Criminal Justice
  • International Law
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Fair labelling is a key criminal justice principle.
  • Complete labelling, a related concept, lacks scholarly attention.
  • Current practices often use 'transnational crime' labels for cartel offenses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce and define the principle of complete labelling.
  • Analyze U.S./Mexican prosecutorial responses to drug cartel crimes.
  • Evaluate if current labels adequately represent the scale of harm.

Main Methods:

  • Normative legal analysis.
  • Case study of the Mexican Drug War and cartel prosecutions.
  • Examination of prosecutorial practices and labelling.

Main Results:

  • Existing labels for cartel offenses may obscure the true nature and scale of crimes.
  • Prosecutorial policies can appear selective or indicative of denial.
  • Complete labelling offers a critical lens for evaluating state practices.

Conclusions:

  • Domestic prosecutions for crimes against humanity related to drug cartels can be justified.
  • Complete labelling is a valuable tool for critical examination of criminal justice.
  • Accurate labelling is crucial for community protection and justice.