COVID-19 Collateral Damage: Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Malaysia

Mohammed Harris Anwarali Khan1, Ren Yi Kow2, Sasidaran Ramalingam1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Cureus
|November 22, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) treatment was delayed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Single-stage revision surgery is recommended for PJI patients in resource-limited settings.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication following arthroplasty.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted non-urgent medical treatments, including PJI management.
  • Malaysia faced challenges in treating PJI during the pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case series of PJI patients managed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To highlight the difficulties encountered in PJI treatment during the pandemic.
  • To suggest strategies for managing PJI in resource-limited settings.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 11 PJI patients who underwent surgery.
  • Data collected: demographics, complaints, prosthesis details, investigations, interventions, and outcomes.
  • Study period: March 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021.

Main Results:

  • 11 patients with PJI were surgically treated.
  • Five patients awaited second-stage surgery despite completing antibiotics.
  • The pandemic significantly impacted PJI treatment timelines.

Conclusions:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected PJI patient care.
  • Resource limitations necessitate alternative treatment approaches.
  • Single-stage revision surgery is a viable option for PJI management in such scenarios.

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