Abdominoscrotal Hydrocele With Intra-abdominal Undescended Testis in an Elderly: A Case Report

Abdominoscrotal hydrocele (ASH) is an uncommon congenital anomaly in which a scrotal hydrocele extends to the abdomen through the inguinal canal in an hourglass fashion. Coexisting undescended testes (UDT) have mainly been reported in pediatric populations and are mostly located along the inguinal canal. We present a 66-year-old male with a history of neglected left cryptorchidism, who presented with a progressive ipsilateral inguino-scrotal swelling suggesting indirect inguinal hernia. On physical examination, inguino-scrotal hydrocele was suspected. Abdomen and pelvis computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging revealed an abdominoscrotal cyst with a pathognomonic dumbbell appearance of an ASH, as well as an intra-abdominal testicle that proved to be intracystic, atrophic, and hypovascular. The patient underwent successful radical en-bloc excision of the ASH and testis via an extended inguinal approach. To our knowledge, this is the first case with this constellation of urogenital abnormalities to be reported in an aged man. What makes this case further unique and interesting is the unusual ASH's relationship with the patient's cryptorchid testicle and peritoneal sac.