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Five Shapes of Cognitive Dissonance - Using Objective Hermeneutics to Understand the Meat Paradox
1Agroscope, Tänikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland.
Summary
This study explores consumer meat consumption, finding individuals rarely justify their choices despite empathy for animals. It questions the enduring societal agreement on eating meat.
Area of Science:
- Consumer behavior research
- Qualitative methodology
- Ethics in food consumption
Background:
- Consumers face a conflict between meat enjoyment and animal empathy.
- Existing social science frameworks are not used to analyze this conflict.
- Understanding individual coping mechanisms is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how consumers navigate the meat enjoyment-animal empathy paradox.
- To analyze individual responses without relying on pre-existing social science theories.
- To investigate the underlying reasons for continued meat consumption patterns.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Objective Hermeneutics, a qualitative text analysis method.
- Analyzed five distinct consumer cases.
- Focused on textual sequences to understand individual perspectives.
Main Results:
- Cases showed a spectrum from norm adherence to uncertainty about animal death.
- No analyzed case felt the need to rationalize their meat consumption.
- Individual justifications for meat eating were notably absent.
Conclusions:
- Consumer meat consumption is complex, involving unstated rationales.
- The societal consensus supporting meat eating may persist due to lack of individual justification.
- Further research is needed on the societal underpinnings of meat consumption.
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