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Pandemic and progressivity.

Alexander Klemm1, Paolo Mauro1

  • 1International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC USA.

International Tax and Public Finance
|November 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic, through illness or job loss, boosts support for progressive tax reforms. Personal experiences can shift views, especially for those with communitarian values.

Keywords:
AttitudesProgressivitySolidarity taxesSurchargesSurveysTax reform

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Economics
  • Public Policy

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socioeconomic impacts globally.
  • Understanding public opinion on tax policy is crucial for economic recovery and social welfare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how personal experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic influence support for progressive tax reforms.
  • To examine the role of moral perspectives and demographic factors in shaping views on tax policy.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of 2500 US adults.
  • Statistical analysis controlling for socioeconomic and demographic characteristics.
  • Analysis of preferences for public spending and their relation to moral viewpoints.

Main Results:

  • Serious illness or job loss due to COVID-19 significantly increases support for progressive tax reforms.
  • Individuals with communitarian moral perspectives initially show weaker support but are more likely to change views after personal experience.
  • Controlling for individual characteristics, pandemic-related hardships are key drivers of support for tax reform.

Conclusions:

  • Economic upheavals like the COVID-19 pandemic can reshape public attitudes towards progressive taxation.
  • Personal experiences and underlying moral values interact to influence support for tax policy changes.
  • Findings underscore the dynamic relationship between economic shocks and policy preferences.