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Non-invasive In Vivo Fluorescence Optical Imaging of Inflammatory MMP Activity Using an Activatable Fluorescent Imaging Agent
Published on: May 8, 2017
Two-photon fluorogenic probe for visualizing PGP-1 activity in inflammatory tissues and serum from patients.
Hua Bai1,2, Bin Fang1,3, Xujie Wang4
1Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, P. R. China. iamlli@nwpu.edu.cn.
Researchers developed a highly sensitive probe (BH1) for visualizing PGP-1 activity in real-time. This probe enables super-selective imaging in live cells and patient tissues using advanced fluorescence microscopy techniques.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Imaging
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- PGP-1 activity is crucial in various biological processes.
- Existing methods for detecting PGP-1 activity lack sensitivity and selectivity.
- Visualizing endogenous PGP-1 in live systems remains challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel fluorogenic probe for highly sensitive and selective detection of PGP-1.
- To enable real-time visual imaging of endogenous PGP-1 activity.
- To demonstrate the probe's utility in live mammalian cells and patient-derived tissues.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis and characterization of a PGP-1-specific fluorogenic probe (BH1).
- Application of one/two-photon fluorescence microscopy (O/TPFM) for imaging.
- Testing the probe in live mammalian cells and serum/skin tissues from patients.
Main Results:
- The BH1 probe exhibits high sensitivity and super selectivity for PGP-1.
- Successful visual imaging of endogenous PGP-1 activity was achieved in live cells.
- The probe effectively visualized PGP-1 activity in patient serum and skin tissues.
Conclusions:
- The BH1 probe is a powerful tool for studying PGP-1 biology.
- O/TPFM with BH1 allows for non-invasive monitoring of PGP-1 activity.
- This technology has potential applications in diagnostics and drug development.

