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Stigma experienced by men diagnosed with COVID-19
Anderson Reis de Sousa1, Sheila Santa Barbara Cerqueira2, Thiago da Silva Santana2
1Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|November 24, 2021
Summary
Men diagnosed with COVID-19 experienced significant stigma, including discrimination and social exclusion, impacting their psycho-emotional well-being. This study highlights the unexpected nature of these negative experiences for privileged groups.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Psychology
Background:
- COVID-19 has had profound societal impacts beyond physical health.
- Stigma associated with infectious diseases can lead to social exclusion and discrimination.
- Understanding the lived experiences of men during the pandemic is crucial for targeted support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the characteristics of stigma perceived by men who contracted COVID-19.
- To explore the social and psychological dimensions of stigma in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To identify specific instances and sources of stigma experienced by affected men.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study employing semi-structured online questionnaires.
- Involved adult men in Brazil diagnosed with COVID-19.
- Data analyzed using thematic and lexical analysis, guided by stigma theory.
Main Results:
- Participants reported experiencing stigma through social distancing, impolite treatment, labeling, and discrimination.
- Sources of stigma included co-workers, family, neighbors, and healthcare professionals.
- Stigma had significant negative consequences on the psycho-emotional well-being of the men.
Conclusions:
- Men, particularly those with class and gender privileges, were surprised by the discrimination and exclusion they faced.
- The findings underscore that even privileged groups can experience significant stigma.
- Societal structures and individual perceptions contribute to the stigma experienced by men with COVID-19.
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