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Related Concept Videos

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

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Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
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Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

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Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
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Acquisition of Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data in the Rat
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Raptor Sedation and Anesthesia.

Michelle G Hawkins1, Gregg M Griffenhagen2

  • 1Department of Medicine and Epidemiology and One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue Davis, CA 95616, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice
|November 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sedation and anesthesia are vital for raptor veterinary procedures, from exams to surgeries. Advances in these techniques improve the health and welfare of avian patients.

Keywords:
AnesthesiaBird of preyRaptorSedation

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Avian Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Sedation and anesthesia are commonly employed in raptor care.
  • Procedures range from routine examinations to complex orthopedic surgeries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of understanding raptor anatomy and physiology for successful anesthesia.
  • To emphasize the role of preparation in anesthetic success for raptors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices in raptor sedation and anesthesia.
  • Emphasis on pre-procedural preparation and patient assessment.

Main Results:

  • Anesthetic procedures are routinely and successfully performed in raptors.
  • Adequate preparation significantly increases the success rate of anesthesia.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding raptor-specific anatomy and physiology is crucial for safe and effective sedation and anesthesia.
  • Recent advancements in anesthetic protocols enhance raptor patient care and welfare.