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Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
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Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
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Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
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What memory is-Not!

J M Fritzman1, William A Rottschaefer1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Lewis & Clark College, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|November 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Stanley Klein argues only episodic memory is genuine due to its quale. However, this paper contends his actual theory of memory qualia differs significantly, possibly feeling like nothing at all.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • The dominant view includes procedural, semantic, and episodic memory.
  • Stanley B. Klein controversially posits only episodic memory is genuine.
  • Klein bases this on episodic memory's unique quale, a subjective 'what it is like' experience of the past.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze Klein's actual philosophical position on memory qualia.
  • To differentiate Klein's concept of qualia from Nagelian and other existing definitions.
  • To explore the potential subjective experience of 'Kleinian qualia'.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of Klein's arguments.
  • Conceptual comparison of different theories of qualia.
Keywords:
Stanley B. Kleinmemorymental states

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  • Exploratory description of a novel quale concept.

    • Main Results:

    • Klein's stated position on memory qualia is inconsistent with his broader philosophical claims.
    • A distinct type of subjective experience, termed 'Kleinian qualia,' is identified.
    • The nature of these Kleinian qualia remains ambiguous, potentially lacking any subjective phenomenal feel.

    Conclusions:

    • Klein's theory of genuine memory requires re-evaluation.
    • The concept of memory qualia is more complex than previously articulated by Klein.
    • Further investigation is needed to fully characterize the nature of Kleinian qualia and their phenomenological properties.