Avoiding predatory publishing for early-career ophthalmologists
Bharat Gurnani1, Kirandeep Kaur2
1Consultant Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Pondicherry, India.
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|November 27, 2021
Summary
Predatory publishing in ophthalmology poses a significant threat to research integrity. Identifying legitimate journals and recognizing red flags are crucial for researchers to avoid predatory practices and uphold scientific standards.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Scientific Publishing
- Research Integrity
Background:
- Predatory publishing is a growing concern, negatively impacting the quality of scientific research across all fields.
- Ophthalmology research is particularly vulnerable due to the high volume of publications and the potential for financial gain by predatory publishers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the impact of predatory publishing in ophthalmology.
- To provide criteria for identifying legitimate journals and red flags for predatory journals.
- To offer resources for researchers to vet journals before publication.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of suspected predatory ophthalmology journals using four major blacklists (Beall's, Cabell's, Manca's, Strinzel's).
- Cross-referencing with UGC CARE and vetted vision science journal whitelists to exclude legitimate journals.
- Analysis of open-access journals on Scimago, publication costs, and penetration methods into legitimate indexes like PubMed.
Main Results:
- A total of 51 ophthalmology predatory journals were identified.
- 38 out of 124 open-access ophthalmology journals on Scimago were identified.
- Publication costs in predatory journals ranged from USD 50-500, significantly lower than legitimate journals (USD 50-3000).
- Predatory journals infiltrate legitimate indexes using similar names and publishing externally funded articles.
Conclusions:
- Predatory publishing undermines the credibility of ophthalmology research.
- Researchers must be vigilant in identifying predatory journals using established criteria and red flags.
- Discouraging predatory publishing is essential for maintaining the integrity of scientific literature.
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