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Related Concept Videos

Fungal Group Zygomycota01:29

Fungal Group Zygomycota

256
Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
256

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Novel Pathogenic Mucorales Identified Using the Silkworm Infection Model.

Suresh Panthee1, Hiroshi Hamamoto2, Yayoi Nishiyama2

  • 1Drug Discoveries by Silkworm Models, Faculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0395, Japan.

Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Researchers identified four new pathogenic Mucorales fungi using a silkworm model. This discovery aids in understanding and combating mucormycosis, a dangerous infection often linked to COVID-19.

Keywords:
COVID-19Mucoralesanimal-modelopportunistic infectionsilkworm

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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Environmental Microbiology

Background:

  • Mucormycosis is a rare, fatal fungal infection caused by Mucorales.
  • These fungi are increasingly linked to COVID-19 patients due to their virulence factors.
  • Identifying novel Mucorales is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify novel pathogenic Mucorales from the environment.
  • To establish an invertebrate model for screening pathogenic fungi.
  • To investigate the pathogenicity of newly identified strains.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the silkworm (Bombyx mori) model for fungal screening.
  • Performed phylogenetic analysis using LSU rRNA and ITS gene sequencing.
  • Assessed fungal growth under various conditions and pathogenicity in immunocompromised mice.

Main Results:

  • Identified four novel pathogenic Mucorales strains.
  • Phylogenetic analysis placed strains with Mucor orantomantidis and Backusella lamprospora.
  • Demonstrated pathogenicity in silkworms and immunocompromised mice, with a cold-sensitive phenotype.

Conclusions:

  • The silkworm model is effective for identifying novel pathogenic Mucorales.
  • New strains exhibit pathogenicity and cold-sensitive growth.
  • Findings contribute to understanding COVID-19-associated mucormycosis.