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Herbal Infusions as a Valuable Functional Food.

Elżbieta Studzińska-Sroka1, Agnieszka Galanty2, Anna Gościniak1

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Herbal infusions rich in polyphenols can help manage blood sugar by inhibiting carbohydrate digestion and offering antioxidant benefits. These natural drinks show promise in preventing type II diabetes.

Keywords:
antidiabetic activityantioxidant activityinhibition of collagenaseinhibition of α-amylaseinhibition of α-glucosidasepolyphenols

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Area of Science:

  • Phytochemistry
  • Nutritional Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Herbal infusions are accessible sources of bioactive polyphenols.
  • Polyphenols are readily absorbed when dissolved in aqueous solutions.
  • Herbal infusions are recognized for their potential health benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate herbal infusions as functional foods.
  • To assess their potential in reducing postprandial hyperglycemia by inhibiting alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase.
  • To determine their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of polyphenol content in aqueous herbal infusions.
  • Assays for alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition.
  • DPPH, CUPRAC, and Fe2+ chelating assays for antioxidant capacity.
  • Collagenase inhibition assay for anti-inflammatory activity.

Main Results:

  • Polyphenols, including chlorogenic and gallic acids, were identified in the herbal infusions.
  • Herbal infusions with cinnamon bark, mulberry leaves, and blackberry fruits exhibited the strongest inhibition of glucose release.
  • All tested herbal infusions demonstrated varying degrees of effectiveness in mitigating elevated blood sugar effects.

Conclusions:

  • Herbal infusions are a valuable source of absorbable polyphenols.
  • Specific blends show significant potential for managing postprandial hyperglycemia.
  • Herbal infusions can be recommended for preventing type II diabetes.