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Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Lockdown on Anthropometric Parameters in Children 11/12 Years Old

Oliver Ramos-Álvarez1,2, Víctor Arufe-Giráldez3, David Cantarero-Prieto4,5

  • 1Education Faculty, Elviña University Campus, University of A Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain.

Nutrients
|November 27, 2021
PubMed

Insights

The COVID-19 lockdown significantly impacted children's anthropometric measurements, including Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat percentage. These changes were observed in 11/12-year-old Spanish children following the lockdown period.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Nutritional Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic necessitated a significant lockdown in Spain from March to June 2020.
  • This period led to reported changes in dietary and physical activity habits among children.
  • Understanding the effects on children's physical development during this time is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 lockdown on anthropometric parameters in children.
  • To analyze changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat percentage.
  • To assess differences in waist circumference pre- and post-lockdown.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 50 Spanish children aged 11/12 years (33 boys, 17 girls) was studied.
  • Data collection involved an anthropometry kit and the Alpha-Fitness Battery for dietary assessment.
  • An ad hoc survey gathered sociodemographic and relevant lifestyle information.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences were observed in Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat percentage pre- and post-lockdown for both boys and girls (p < 0.05).
  • Waist circumference measurements did not show significant changes between the pre- and post-lockdown periods (p > 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • The SARS-CoV-2 lockdown had a significant impact on the anthropometric parameters of 11/12-year-old children.
  • Changes in BMI and body fat indicate potential health implications for children's development.
  • Further research is needed to understand long-term effects and mitigation strategies.
Abstract

Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2anthropometric parameterschildrenlockdownphysical activity

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