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A case report of fractured guidewire removal by rotational atherectomy
Xu Wang1, Jian Ye1, Jun-Qing Gao1
1Department of Cardiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
Insights
Guidewire fractures during percutaneous coronary intervention can lead to serious complications like myocardial infarction. Rotational atherectomy successfully removed a fractured guidewire, improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Coronary artery guidewire fractures are a known complication during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- These fractures can lead to severe adverse events, including myocardial infarction and thrombosis.
- Current management strategies involve conservative, interventional, and surgical approaches.
Observation:
- A 67-year-old male presented with worsening chest pain, diagnosed with acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
- Guidewire fracture occurred during PCI due to improper manipulation.
- The fractured guidewire was successfully removed using rotational atherectomy.
Findings:
- Rotational atherectomy provided a successful method for fractured guidewire retrieval.
- The patient's symptoms and condition significantly improved within 6 weeks post-procedure.
- This case highlights a specific complication and its effective resolution.
Implications:
- Emphasizes the critical need for high-quality guidewires and meticulous surgical technique in PCI.
- Suggests rotational atherectomy as a viable option for managing fractured guidewires.
- Underscores the importance of operator skill in preventing and managing PCI-related complications.
Background:
Fractures occur in association with manipulation and because of the complexity of the coronary artery, and they can cause a series of serious complications, such as myocardial infarction and secondary thrombosis. Common treatments for fractured guidewires include conservative, interventional and surgical methods.
Case Presentations:
A 67-year-old male was admitted to our institute. He had recurrent chest tightness and chest pain for half a month, which worsened in one day. He was diagnosed with acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Guidewire fracture was caused by improper manipulation during percutaneous coronary intervention. We successfully performed rotational atherectomy to remove the fractured guidewire. His symptoms, and condition improved 6 weeks after the removal of fractured guidewire.
Conclusion:
Physicians should have higher requirements for the quality of the guidewires and operation techniques.
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