A case report of fractured guidewire removal by rotational atherectomy

Xu Wang1, Jian Ye1, Jun-Qing Gao1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.

Insights

Guidewire fractures during percutaneous coronary intervention can lead to serious complications like myocardial infarction. Rotational atherectomy successfully removed a fractured guidewire, improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • Coronary artery guidewire fractures are a known complication during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
  • These fractures can lead to severe adverse events, including myocardial infarction and thrombosis.
  • Current management strategies involve conservative, interventional, and surgical approaches.

Observation:

  • A 67-year-old male presented with worsening chest pain, diagnosed with acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
  • Guidewire fracture occurred during PCI due to improper manipulation.
  • The fractured guidewire was successfully removed using rotational atherectomy.

Findings:

  • Rotational atherectomy provided a successful method for fractured guidewire retrieval.
  • The patient's symptoms and condition significantly improved within 6 weeks post-procedure.
  • This case highlights a specific complication and its effective resolution.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the critical need for high-quality guidewires and meticulous surgical technique in PCI.
  • Suggests rotational atherectomy as a viable option for managing fractured guidewires.
  • Underscores the importance of operator skill in preventing and managing PCI-related complications.
Abstract