Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Multi-color Localization Microscopy of Single Membrane Proteins in Organelles of Live Mammalian Cells
Published on: June 30, 2018
Subcellular Euclidean distance measurements with multicolor fluorescence localization imaging in cultured cells
Tsvetelina E Germanova1,2, Emanuele Roscioli1,2, Jonathan U Harrison3
1Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology, University of Warwick, Coventry CV47AL, UK.
Abstract:
This protocol measures the 3D Euclidean distance (Δ3D) between two/three fluorescently labeled kinetochore components in fixed samples using Kinetochore Delta software (KiDv1.0.1, MATLAB based). Overestimation of mean Δ3D is corrected through a Bayesian algorithm, with ΔEC distances reflecting the ensemble average positions of fluorophores within a kinetochore population. This package also enables kinetochore categorization, which can be used to sub-sample kinetochores and measure ΔEC. Together, this allows the dynamic architecture of human kinetochores to be investigated (tested in hTERT-RPE1 cells). For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Roscioli et al. (2020).
Related Concept Videos
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

