Symptomatic Migraine with Prolonged Visual Aura and Unruptured Occipital Arteriovenous Malformation

A 35 year-old woman had a two-year history of recurrent headache with clinical presentations of visual aura in her left visual field followed by right-sided throbbing headache. The patient suffered from a similar attack but her visual aura-like symptoms persisted for over 48 hours. The concurrent electroencephalogram demonstrated focal non-epileptiform rhythmic slow waves in the right occipital region. The magnetic resonance images showed prominent parenchymal edema in the right occipital area. The cerebral angiographic study proved a small cerebral arteriovenous malformation. This illustrated case showed that cerebral arteriovenous malformation produces headaches mimicking migraine with visual aura. The acute vascular flow change and the parenchymal edema trigger a prolonged visual aura with coinstantaneous evidence of cortical depression shown on the electroencephalogram. Keywords: Symptomatic migraine; Prolonged visual aura; Unruptured arteriovenous malformation.