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Recommendations regarding emergency head and neck procedures during coronavirus disease-2019
Alejandro Yanzon1, Natalia Gomez1, Luis Boccalatte1
1Head and Neck Section, General Surgery Service, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Insights
This review offers practical recommendations for managing head and neck surgical emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic, prioritizing safety for patients and healthcare professionals. It adapts existing guidelines to current global health challenges.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic poses significant risks to healthcare professionals, particularly otolaryngologists and head and neck surgeons.
- Urgent head and neck surgical cases present a hazardous environment due to the high transmissibility of COVID-19.
- Elective procedures are restricted, but emergent conditions require careful management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile practical recommendations for managing head and neck surgical emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To adapt conventional treatment protocols to the unique challenges posed by COVID-19.
- To provide a safe management framework for both patients and healthcare providers.
Main Methods:
- A non-systematic review of existing publications and guidelines on head and neck surgical emergency management during the pandemic.
- Review of literature on COVID-19 management to inform treatment adaptations.
- Synthesis of information to create concise, practical recommendations.
Main Results:
- Development of specific recommendations for managing head and neck surgical emergencies amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Adaptation of standard treatments considering the risks associated with COVID-19.
- Consideration of socio-economic factors and available health resources in recommendation formulation.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of head and neck surgical emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic requires adapted protocols.
- Prioritizing safety for patients and healthcare workers is paramount.
- Recommendations offer a practical approach tailored to resource availability and the pandemic context.
Abstract:
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has spread globally and is considered a world health emergency. Healthcare professionals represent an important percentage of the infected population, with otolaryngologists and head and neck surgeons at particular risk. Elective procedures have been strongly discouraged, but urgent disorders still entail a hazardous setting. We performed a non-systematic review of the publications and guidelines regarding Head and Neck surgical emergencies management in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature describing management of the disease was also reviewed to adapt conventional treatment to the present circumstances. A concise and specific compilation of practical recommendations was made with the aim of improving management of emergencies involving the head and neck region, while offering a safe alternative for patients and healthcare providers. In addition, we have made a brief summary of how these recommendations were adapted based on our socio-economic background and available health resources.
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