Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Computational Approach to Decipher Amino Acid Preferences in Multispecific Protein-Protein Interactions
Published on: January 26, 2024
Biomolecular Binding under Confinement: Statistical Predictions of Steric Influence in Absence of Long-Distance
Guillaume Longatte1, Fabio Lisi1, Padmavathy Bakthavathsalam1
1School of Chemistry, Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Abstract:
We propose a theoretical model for the influence of confinement on biomolecular binding at the single-molecule scale at equilibrium, based on the change of the number of microstates (localization and orientation) upon reaction. Three cases are discussed: DNA sequences shorter and longer than the single strain DNA Kuhn length and spherical proteins, confined into a spherical container (liposome, droplet, etc.). The influence of confinement is found to be highly dependent on the molecular structure and significant for large molecules (relative to container size).
Related Concept Videos
Conserved Binding Sites
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
The Equilibrium Binding Constant and Binding Strength
Ligand Binding Sites
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
Predicting Molecular Geometry
Protein-Drug Binding: Mechanism and Kinetics
Various forces drive these interactions, including hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, ionic bonds, electrostatic interactions, and van der Waals forces. These bonds enable drugs to bind to specific sites on proteins,...

