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Lentivirus-mediated Conditional Gene Expression.

Leah Rommereim1, Ajay Suresh Akhade1, Ronald N Germain2

  • 1Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, USA.

Bio-Protocol
|December 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a lentiviral system for controlled gene expression in THP-1 cells. This method enables stable, inducible expression of Nod-Like receptors (NLRs) for versatile research applications.

Keywords:
LentivirusNLRNOD1Stable expressionTRETetracycline

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Controlling gene expression is crucial for understanding gene function.
  • Nod-Like receptors (NLRs) play significant roles in cellular processes.
  • Existing methods for gene expression control can be inefficient or lack flexibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a robust and conditional gene expression system for Nod-Like receptors (NLRs) in THP-1 cells.
  • To utilize a third-generation lentiviral platform for enhanced safety and gene expression.
  • To provide a flexible method for stable gene induction in various cell types.

Main Methods:

  • Engineered a lentiviral expression plasmid with a tetracycline-inducible promoter (TRE) and a selection marker.
  • Generated lentivirus by co-transfecting HEK293T cells with packaging and envelope plasmids.
  • Infected THP-1 cells at a low multiplicity of infection (MOI) for single viral integration.
  • Selected and validated viral integration using qPCR.
  • Induced gene expression with doxycycline and confirmed via qPCR, immunoblot, and flow cytometry.

Main Results:

  • Achieved stable and conditional expression of the gene of interest in THP-1 cells.
  • Demonstrated successful viral integration and robust gene induction.
  • Validated expression levels through multiple techniques, confirming system efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • The developed lentiviral expression system provides a stable and controllable method for gene expression.
  • This platform facilitates the study of genes like Nod-Like receptors (NLRs) in cellular systems.
  • The system's flexibility supports diverse applications in cell biology and immunology research.