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Author Spotlight: Developing a Point-of-Care Hemoglobin Estimation Method for Anemia Management
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Author Spotlight: Developing a Point-of-Care Hemoglobin Estimation Method for Anemia Management

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Anemia in Pregnancy: Screening and Clinical Management Strategies

Angela Y Stanley, Jerrol B Wallace, Andrea M Hernandez

    MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
    |December 3, 2021
    PubMed

    Insights

    Anemia during pregnancy, including inherited and noninherited types, can lead to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for protecting both mother and baby.

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Hematology

    Background:

    • Anemia in pregnancy poses risks for adverse perinatal outcomes.
    • Common forms include physiologic (dilutional) and iron deficiency anemia.
    • Less common noninherited anemias like aplastic and autoimmune hemolytic anemia also occur.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Review screening, etiologies, and management of anemia in pregnancy.
    • Discuss the impact of inherited and noninherited anemias on maternal-fetal health.
    • Highlight the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of screening recommendations.
    • Analysis of etiologies for inherited and noninherited anemias.
    • Examination of clinical management strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Anemia during pregnancy is linked to preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, and increased mortality.
    • Inherited anemias include sickle cell disease, alpha-thalassemia, and beta-thalassemia.
    • Noninherited anemias can be caused by comorbidities like diabetes or lupus.

    Conclusions:

    • Timely diagnosis and treatment of all anemia types in pregnancy are essential.
    • Effective management protects maternal and fetal well-being.
    • Understanding diverse etiologies informs clinical practice.

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