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Related Concept Videos

Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

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Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
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FDA Approved Drugs: Changes to Approved Drugs01:26

FDA Approved Drugs: Changes to Approved Drugs

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Post-approval, manufacturers may modify an approved new or generic drug product. Such modifications can encompass alterations in the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), manufacturing process, formulation, batch size, manufacturing site, and container closure system (FDA Guidance for Industry, April 2004). Often, a drug product may undergo multiple changes.These modifications require careful evaluation to determine their potential impact on the drug product's identity, strength, quality,...
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Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact01:03

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

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Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
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Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

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Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
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Bioequivalence studies: Biowaivers01:13

Bioequivalence studies: Biowaivers

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Body:In certain scenarios, in vitro dissolution tests can replace in vivo bioequivalence studies. This is particularly true when a drug product, though available in varying strengths, maintains proportional similarity in its active and inactive ingredients. In such cases, the need for in vivo bioequivalence studies for lower strength variants may be waived, provided dissolution tests and in vivo studies on the highest strength yield satisfactory results.Bioequivalence can be indicated through...
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Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables01:28

Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables

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Body:Biologics, derived from living sources such as humans, animals, or microorganisms, represent a significant category of pharmaceuticals. These complex molecules, developed through advanced biotechnological methods or purified from natural sources, include essential medical treatments like insulin and growth hormones. The complexity of biologics arises from their large molecular structures and the intricate processes required for their production, making them distinct from conventional...
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Regulatory T cells: Therapeutic Potential for Treating Transplant Rejection and Type I Diabetes
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The FDA Funding Crisis.

Judith Alphonse1, Sireesha Bellam1, Marlene Fernandez1

  • 1Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.

The Journal of Pharmacy Technology : Jpt : Official Publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians
|December 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) faces funding challenges due to increasing responsibilities in drug and food safety. Equitable funding increases are crucial for the FDA to maintain its essential public health functions.

Keywords:
FDAdrug compoundingfundingquality controlregulationsafety

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Policy
  • Regulatory Science
  • Pharmaceutical Economics

Background:

  • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring the safety of drugs, supplements, and the food supply, a significant portion of US consumer spending.
  • Current FDA responsibilities are expanding due to increased monitoring of imported products, drug shortages, and compounding pharmacies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the adequacy of current Food and Drug Administration (FDA) funding in light of its expanding regulatory and oversight responsibilities.
  • To highlight the necessity for increased financial resources to maintain the FDA's effectiveness in safeguarding public health.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of FDA's mandated responsibilities and operational scope.
  • Assessment of current funding levels against increasing workload demands.
  • Review of potential funding sources, including federal appropriations and industry fees.

Main Results:

  • The FDA's existing funding is questioned due to a growing list of critical oversight areas.
  • Increased responsibilities, including monitoring imported goods and drug shortages, strain current resources.
  • Scientific advancements and new legislation further escalate the FDA's workload.

Conclusions:

  • Current FDA funding levels are inadequate to meet escalating responsibilities and maintain operational status quo.
  • Equitable increases in funding from federal sources and industry fees are essential for the FDA.
  • Sustained budget increases are necessary to align with scientific progress, legislative changes, and industry growth to ensure public safety.