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Strain Engineering of Low-Dimensional Materials for Emerging Quantum Phenomena and Functionalities.

Jin Myung Kim1, Md Farhadul Haque2, Ezekiel Y Hsieh2

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|December 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Strain engineering is revolutionizing quantum materials by tuning exotic phenomena like superconductivity and topological states. This approach offers pathways to next-generation electronics with enhanced performance.

Keywords:
2D materialsquantum materialsstrain engineeringtopological materialstwisted heterostructure

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Mechanics

Background:

  • Quantum materials exhibit exotic phenomena due to strong electron correlations and reduced dimensionality.
  • Discoveries include unconventional superconductivity, Dirac fermions in topological insulators, and quantum spin liquids.
  • Strain engineering offers a versatile method to tune quantum states by altering atomic spacing and crystal symmetry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in strain-tunable quantum phenomena and functionalities.
  • To focus on low-dimensional quantum materials and their strain-coupled properties.
  • To discuss experimental strategies and future opportunities in quantum straintronics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of experimental strategies for strain engineering, focusing on heterogeneity and elastic reconfigurability.
  • Outline of nontrivial quantum properties in strain-quantum coupled platforms.
  • Analysis of challenges and future directions in the field of quantum straintronics.

Main Results:

  • Strain engineering effectively perturbs quantum states in low-dimensional materials.
  • Diverse quantum phenomena, including superconductivity and topological states, are tunable via strain.
  • Platforms like 2D van der Waals materials, topological insulators, and perovskites show significant strain-induced effects.

Conclusions:

  • Strain engineering is a powerful tool for fundamental research into many-body interactions.
  • It holds substantial promise for developing next-generation electronics.
  • Applications include ultrafast, dissipationless, and secure information processing and communications.