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Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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Process-Outcome Relationships and Solution-Based Goal-Setting Interventions With Grandparent Caregivers.

Bert Hayslip1, Julian Montoro-Rodriguez2, Jennifer Ramsey2

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Grandparents raising grandchildren improved hope and goal-setting through a solution-based intervention. These positive thinking and goal-setting changes partially explained the intervention's success in improving well-being and relationships.

Keywords:
solution-based interventions, grandparents raising grandchildren, process-outcome relationships

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Work
  • Intervention Science

Background:

  • Grandparents raising grandchildren face unique challenges.
  • Interventions supporting these caregivers are crucial for family well-being.
  • Solution-based and goal-setting approaches offer potential benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine change processes in a solution-based thinking and goal-setting intervention for grandparents raising grandchildren.
  • To assess the impact of these change processes on intervention outcomes.
  • To understand how caregiver thinking and goal-setting mediate intervention effects.

Main Methods:

  • A 6-session solution-based thinking and goal-setting intervention was implemented.
  • Change processes, including hopefulness and solution-based thinking, were measured.
  • Outcomes related to well-being and grandchild relationship quality were assessed.
  • Regression analyses were used to examine mediation effects.

Main Results:

  • Participants showed stable or increased levels of hopefulness, solution-based thinking, and positive thoughts about grandchildren.
  • Goal-setting for personal well-being and relationship quality improved.
  • Change processes were significantly related to post-program outcomes and outcome differences.
  • Change processes partially mediated the intervention's impact on primary outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The intervention effectively enhanced positive thinking and goal-setting skills in grandparents raising grandchildren.
  • Improvements in caregiver cognition and goal-setting are key mechanisms driving intervention success.
  • This study highlights the importance of addressing caregiver thought processes and goal-setting for effective support.