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Covid-19 and tourism vulnerability.

Juan Antonio Duro1, Alejandro Perez-Laborda1, Judith Turrion-Prats2

  • 1Economics Department and ECO-SOS, Universitat Rovira-i-Virgili, Spain.

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The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted global tourism, particularly in Spain. This study identifies key vulnerability factors and creates an index, revealing high-risk areas like the Balearic Islands and Mediterranean coast.

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COVID-19Factor analysisPrincipal componentsSpainTourism vulnerability

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Area of Science:

  • Tourism research
  • Pandemic impact analysis
  • Regional economics

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic caused unprecedented disruption to the global tourism and hospitality industries.
  • Understanding regional vulnerabilities is crucial for effective crisis management in tourism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key factors contributing to tourism vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To develop and apply a COVID-19 vulnerability index for Spain's provinces.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of primary vulnerability factors: tourism dependency, market structure, rural accommodation supply, and pandemic health incidence.
  • Empirical construction of a COVID-19 vulnerability index using Spanish provincial data.

Main Results:

  • The Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mediterranean coastal provinces, and Madrid exhibit higher COVID-19 vulnerability.
  • Underlying factors contributing to vulnerability vary across these regions.
  • Identified specific drivers of tourism sector fragility in the face of health crises.

Conclusions:

  • The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers to develop targeted strategies.
  • Recommendations are offered for mitigating the impact of current and future shocks on the tourism sector.
  • Highlights the need for region-specific policies to enhance tourism resilience.