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T cell subsets in human colostrum.

M A Keller, J Faust, L J Rolewic

    Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
    |May 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Colostrum contains T cells, a type of lymphocyte, with a subset distribution similar to peripheral blood. However, colostrum shows a statistically significant lower percentage of OKT8 positive T cells compared to blood.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Cell Biology

    Background:

    • Colostrum, the first milk produced after birth, plays a crucial role in neonatal immunity.
    • T lymphocytes are key components of the adaptive immune system, mediating cellular immunity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate potential differences in T cell subset distribution between human colostrum and peripheral blood.
    • To determine if the T cell population in colostrum is selectively enriched or depleted compared to systemic circulation.

    Main Methods:

    • Paired specimens of colostrum and peripheral blood were collected from 10 mothers.
    • Flow cytometry was used to quantify T cell subsets (OKT3+, OKT4+, OKT8+) via murine monoclonal antibody staining.

    Main Results:

    • Colostrum T cells showed percentages: 74.7% OKT3+, 50.6% OKT4+, 24.0% OKT8+.

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  • Peripheral blood T cells showed percentages: 78.7% OKT3+, 48.4% OKT4+, 29.8% OKT8+.
  • A statistically significant lower percentage of OKT3+ and OKT8+ T cells was observed in colostrum compared to peripheral blood (p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively).
  • Conclusions:

    • While generally similar, the T cell subset distribution in colostrum differs slightly from peripheral blood.
    • The observed differences, particularly in OKT8+ T cells, suggest potential selectivity in the transport or retention of T cells in colostrum.