Multifarious targets beyond microtubules-role of eribulin in cancer therapy

Priya Seshadri1, Barnali Deb1,2, Prashant Kumar1,2,3

  • 1Institute of Bioinformatics, International Technology Park, 560066 Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Insights

Eribulin, a marine-derived anticancer drug, shows broad efficacy by targeting cancer cells and their microenvironment through multiple mechanisms. Future strategies aim to overcome resistance and toxicity for broader clinical use.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Oncology
  • Marine Biotechnology

Background:

  • Eribulin, a synthetic marine-derived drug, exhibits significant anticancer potential.
  • Its primary mechanism involves microtubule inhibition, but multiple molecular actions are reported.
  • Eribulin targets both cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diverse mechanisms of action of eribulin against cancer cells.
  • To present clinical aspects of eribulin in cancer management.
  • To explore strategies for enhancing eribulin efficacy, including combination therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of preclinical and clinical data.
  • Analysis of eribulin's molecular targets and pathways.
  • Evaluation of current clinical applications and future therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Eribulin demonstrates anticancer activity through various molecular mechanisms.
  • Current applications include metastatic breast cancer and liposarcoma treatment.
  • Combination therapies and strategies to mitigate toxicity and resistance are under investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Eribulin is a valuable anticancer agent with diverse mechanisms of action.
  • Addressing toxicity and resistance is crucial for its wider clinical adoption.
  • Further research may position eribulin as a first-line cancer treatment.

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