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Published on: December 11, 2016
Transforming Prescription Opioid Practices in Primary Care With Change Theory
Rob E Carpenter1, Dave Silberman1,2, Jody K Takemoto3
1The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA.
Primary care providers can improve opioid management by implementing focused change initiatives. Key strategies include leadership support, defining work standards, and conducting pre- and post-visit reviews for safer, effective opioid therapy.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Primary Care Medicine
- Health Policy
Background:
- The opioid epidemic presents a significant public health challenge.
- Primary care providers are crucial in managing opioid prescriptions but face challenges, leading some to opt out of prescribing.
- This exodus from opioid prescribing can weaken primary care's role in opioid management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify strategies for primary care providers to deliver opioid therapy safely and effectively.
- To understand how to mitigate the negative impacts of the opioid crisis on primary care.
Main Methods:
- Inductive analysis of qualitative data to identify common themes in opioid management strategies.
- Deductive analysis of these themes using Kotter's change theory.
- Focus on chronic opioid therapy within a primary care setting.
Main Results:
- Primary care providers are well-positioned to positively influence opioid management.
- Five key themes emerged: leadership support, standardizing work, pre-visit reviews, post-visit reviews, and progress measurement.
- These themes, analyzed through Kotter's change theory, offer a framework for implementation.
Conclusions:
- Focused change initiatives can enhance safe and effective opioid delivery in primary care.
- The findings provide actionable insights for healthcare management and organizations.
- Implementing these strategies can help sustain chronic opioid therapy within primary care settings.
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