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The Scope of Optometry Practice in Jordan
Areej Okasheh-Otoom, Yazan Gammoh1, Mohammed Otoum2
1Department of Optometry Science, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Summary
Optometry professionals in Jordan possess skills beyond basic refraction, but practice limitations hinder service expansion. Expanding the scope of optometry practice is recommended to meet patient needs.
Area of Science:
- Optometry
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
Background:
- The scope of optometric practice varies globally, with Jordan having regulated but inconsistently applied optometry services.
- Discrepancies exist between the regulated scope and actual services provided by optometry professionals in Jordan.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document the current scope of optometry practice in Jordan.
- To identify services provided by optometry professionals and areas for development.
- To inform regulatory bodies and educators about optometry practice in Jordan.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted.
- Questionnaires were administered to optometry professionals across Jordan.
- The questionnaire assessed services and tests performed by participants.
Main Results:
- 714 optometry professionals participated, predominantly in urban areas; most were identified as refractionists.
- Basic optometric examinations and community eye care were the most common services; no participants prescribed ocular medications.
- License regulations and job descriptions were primary barriers to service provision; many professionals had knowledge of diagnosing adnexal and anterior segment disorders.
Conclusions:
- Expanding the scope of optometry practice in Jordan is advocated to align with professionals' knowledge and skills.
- The title 'refractionist' is inadequate, as professionals offer services beyond refraction.
- Unequal distribution of optometric professionals limits access to care for many in Jordan.
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