Role of vitamin K prophylaxis in newborn

The role of Vit. K prophylaxis in preventing haemorrhagic disease of newborn has been well established for many years. Although the opinions differ on a general prophylaxis and selective prophylaxis i.e. prophylaxis only for newborn at risk. In our hospital only the selective Vit. K prophylaxis was administered to newborns during the last 20 years. We observed a marked reduction in the incidence of haemorrhagic disease of newborn, particularly after the availability of neonatal intensive care unit. This could be attributed to the effectiveness of Vit. K prophylaxis and better neonatal care and observation. Hence, the present study, reinforced by the experience of the past emphasise the efficacy and safety of Vit. K prophylaxis in the prevention of haemorrhagic disease of newborn.