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Segmentation-free Heart Pathology Detection Using Deep Learning.

Erika Bondareva, Jing Han, William Bradlow

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |December 11, 2021
    PubMed
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    This study introduces a novel, segmentation-free method for classifying heart sounds, improving automated cardiovascular diagnosis. The approach enhances precision for normal and murmur heart sounds, showing potential for practical clinical applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Cardiovascular diseases are a leading global cause of mortality.
    • Heart sound auscultation is crucial for cardiovascular examination but difficult to master.
    • Existing automated methods often fail with noisy signals or high heart rates due to reliance on segmentation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel segmentation-free heart sound classification method.
    • To improve the accuracy and robustness of automated cardiovascular diagnosis.
    • To enable practical, automatic detection of heart murmurs.

    Main Methods:

    • Applied discrete wavelet transform for signal denoising.
    • Performed feature extraction and reduction.

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  • Utilized Support Vector Machines and Deep Neural Networks for classification.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved 81% precision for normal and 96% for murmur classes on the PASCAL heart sound dataset.
    • Demonstrated superior performance compared to existing methods.
    • Achieved 92% precision for normal and 86% for murmur in a user-independent setting.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed segmentation-free method offers superior performance in heart sound classification.
    • The approach shows significant potential for practical, automatic murmur detection.
    • This method addresses limitations of previous techniques, especially in challenging signal conditions.