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COVID and Climate: Similarities and differences.

Reiner Grundmann¹

¹School of Sociology and Social Policy University of Nottingham Nottingham UK.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Climate Change

|December 13, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Scientific research informs policy but cannot dictate actions, as decisions involve fundamental values. Comparing COVID-19 and climate change reveals differences in policy goals, cooperation, data, values, and timeframes.

Keywords:

COVID‐19 climate change data and models international cooperation

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Area of Science:

Climate science
Public health research

Background:

Both COVID-19 and climate change underscore the critical role of scientific research in guiding political decision-making.
Models and scenarios are central to understanding these complex issues.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the limitations of science in dictating policy actions.
To emphasize key differences between scientific approaches to COVID-19 and climate change.

Main Methods:

Comparative analysis of scientific research roles in policy.
Examination of factors influencing decision-making beyond scientific data.

Main Results:

Science provides crucial facts and metrics but cannot determine policy actions.
Decisions are influenced by inherent values and remaining uncertainties.
Significant differences exist in policy goals, international cooperation, data utilization, value considerations, and time horizons between the two cases.

Conclusions:

While science is indispensable, it does not provide definitive answers for policy.
Understanding the interplay between scientific evidence and societal values is crucial for effective decision-making in crises like pandemics and climate change.