New technologies applied to canine limb prostheses: A review

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Biomedical Engineering
• Rehabilitation Science

Background:

• Canine limb amputation presents challenges in restoring function.
• Prosthetic devices offer an alternative to euthanasia in severe limb cases.
• Growing interest in canine prosthetics for improved quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review modern surgical approaches for canine limb prostheses.
• To explore advancements in design, manufacturing, and biomechanical analysis.
• To inform veterinarians on selecting and developing canine prosthetics.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing studies on canine limb prostheses.
• Analysis of surgical techniques, including osseointegration.
• Examination of computer-aided design (CAD) and motion analysis systems.

Main Results:

• Recent advances show promise in restoring normal canine limb function.
• Osseointegration and custom-designed prostheses improve stability, comfort, and performance.
• Multidisciplinary research is enhancing implant reliability and device efficacy.

Conclusions:

• Canine limb prosthetics are a viable option for amputated animals.
• Technological and surgical innovations are crucial for functional restoration.
• Continued collaboration among veterinary professionals, engineers, and designers is essential for future advancements.