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Dynamic Balance is Similar Between Lower Extremities in Elite Fencers
Nader Abdelkader1, Stephen H M Brown2, Tyson A C Beach3
1Division of Research and Innovation, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
|December 15, 2021
Summary
Elite fencers show no significant dynamic balance differences between their lead and trail legs. The Y-Balance test (YBT) can monitor training and rehabilitation progress in this athletic group.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Exercise Physiology
Background:
- Dynamic balance is crucial for athletes, yet understudied in fencers.
- Balance asymmetry can indicate injury risk and guide rehabilitation.
- Fencing's asymmetric nature suggests potential balance disparities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess dynamic balance asymmetry in elite, uninjured fencers.
- To hypothesize superior dynamic balance in the fencing lead leg.
- To compare fencers' balance to other elite athletes.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive laboratory study involving 14 elite fencers.
- Y-Balance Test (YBT) measured dynamic balance control.
- Normalized reach distances (anterior, posteromedial, posterolateral) were recorded and analyzed.
Main Results:
- No significant dynamic balance differences were found between lead and trail legs (p ≥ 0.65).
- Fencers showed potentially greater posterolateral and posteromedial reach distances compared to other athletes.
Conclusions:
- Elite fencers exhibit symmetrical dynamic balance, contrary to expectations based on their sport's asymmetry.
- The Y-Balance Test (YBT) is suitable for monitoring training and rehabilitation in fencers.
