Online Collaborative Learning in Urology

Yi Li1, Nora G Kern2, Simon L Conti3

  • 1Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. yi.li3@ucsf.edu.

Current Urology Reports
|December 16, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

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Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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