Related Experiment Video For Enlarged neck lymph nodes
Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Therapy Testing in a Spheroid-based 3D Cell Culture Model for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: April 20, 2018
Lymphomas of the head-and-neck region
1Otolaryngology Ward, Maria Skłodowska-Curie District Hospital, Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland.
Background:
Lymphomas of the head and neck are always a challenge for an ENT specialist whose goal is to make a quick diagnosis.
Aim:
Accordingly, clinical and epidemiological analysis of head-and-neck lymphoma was performed to approximate diagnostic difficulties.
Materials And Methods:
The diagnosed patients with head-and-neck lymphoma in our center were assessed in 2012-2019.
Results:
The study group included 22 patients with head-and-neck lymphoma including 20 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and 2 Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). NHL showed symptoms in the lymph nodes of the neck, tonsils, parotid gland, and the orbit. HL showed exclusive manifestation in the lymph nodes of the neck and tonsils.
Conclusions:
Uncharacteristic symptoms of lymphoma are always a challenge for the ENT specialist whose task is to quickly determine the diagnosis that forms the basis for further treatment. Interview, physical examination, imaging, and laboratory tests can only be suggestions for the diagnosis or exclusion of lymphoma; always, the decisive test is histopathological examination of the lymph node or a fragment of the affected organ.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Arteries of the Head and Neck
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
Veins of Head and Neck
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Lymphoid Cells and Tissues
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
Primary Lymphoid Organs
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Detailed Structure and Function of Lymph Nodes
From a histological perspective, lymph nodes can be split into two main areas: the superficial cortex and the deep medulla. The outer cortex is populated by dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes, which are densely packed into follicles. When these B-lymphocytes are presented...

