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Updated: Oct 9, 2025

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation
Published on: January 17, 2011
Siblings of children with a complex chronic disorder treated by non-invasive ventilation
Nicolas Théron1, Sonia Khirani1,2,3, Alessandro Amaddeo1,2
1Pediatric Non-invasive Ventilation and Sleep Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Insights
Most siblings of children using long-term non-invasive ventilation (NIV) show no significant emotional or behavioral issues. These siblings often feel responsible and involved, underscoring the need to include them in the child
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Child Psychology
- Family Medicine
Background:
- Long-term non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a critical treatment for children with chronic respiratory conditions.
- The impact of a child's chronic illness and treatment on their siblings is an important area of study.
- Understanding the psychosocial well-being of siblings is crucial for comprehensive family-centered care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the emotional and behavioral functioning of siblings of children receiving long-term non-invasive ventilation (NIV).
- To identify potential challenges and support needs among siblings of pediatric patients on NIV.
Main Methods:
- Parents of children treated with NIV completed the Child Behaviour Checklist and a qualitative questionnaire for each sibling (aged 1.5-18 years).
- Data were collected from parents of 49 ventilated children regarding 79 siblings.
- Statistical analysis was performed on sibling age groups (1.5-5 and 6-18 years).
Main Results:
- For siblings aged 1.5-5 years, the mean total T score was 57 ± 22, with 31% in the clinical range.
- For siblings aged 6-18 years, the mean total T score was 49 ± 12, with 10% in the clinical range.
- A significant proportion of siblings reported feeling responsible (31%), involved (52%), and worried (31%) about their affected sibling, with 19% showing behavioral changes and 26% impacted by the NIV device.
Conclusions:
- The majority of siblings of children treated with NIV do not exhibit significant emotional and behavioral problems.
- Siblings demonstrate a strong sense of responsibility and involvement in their affected sibling's illness and treatment.
- It is important to involve siblings in the care of the child receiving NIV to support their well-being.
Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess the emotional and behavioural functioning of siblings of children treated with long term non-invasive ventilation (NIV).
Methods:
Parents of children treated with NIV completed the Child Behaviour Checklist and a qualitative questionnaire for each sibling, aged 1.5-18 years old.
Results:
The parents of 49 ventilated children were questioned about 79 siblings. For the siblings aged 1.5-5, mean total T score was 57 ± 22 (range 28-92), and five siblings (31%) were in the clinical range. For the siblings aged 6-18, mean total T score was 49 ± 12 (range 26-71), and six siblings (10%) were in the clinical range. Siblings felt responsible for their affected sibling (31%) and involved with his/her illness (52%), with 31% being worried about him/her. A change in behaviour was observed in 19% of the siblings since the initiation of NIV; 26% were impacted by the use of the NIV device.
Conclusions:
The majority of siblings of children treated with NIV do not present significant emotional and behavioural problems. They feel deeply responsible for their affected sibling and involved in his/her illness and treatment, highlighting the importance to involve the siblings in the care of the affected child.
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