Motivating borate doped FeNi layered double hydroxides by molten salt method toward efficient oxygen evolution

The incorporation of borate is a beneficial strategy to improve the catalytic activity of transition metal-based electrocatalyts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, how to efficiently introduce borate has always been a challenge. Here, a facile and scalable molten salt method is developed to successfully dope borate into FeNi layered double hydroxides (FeB_i@FeNi LDH) for efficient OER. The molten salt method can not only promote the formation of evenly dispersed nano-pompous FeB_i precursor, thus providing the possibility to realize the direct doping of borate and the increase of mass, charge transfer and oxygen evolution active sites in FeNi LDH, but also promote the in-situ growth of FeB_i@FeNi LDH on the conductive iron foam, improvingconductivity and stability of the material. The results indicate that the synthesized FeB_i@FeNi LDH shows enhanced OER activity by delivering current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm^-2 at low overpotentials of 246 and 295 mV and showing a small Tafel slope of 56.48 mV dec^-1, benefiting from the optimization of geometric structure of active sites as well as the adjustment of electron density by borate doping especially in the case of molten salt. In addition, the sample can maintain durability at an industrial current density of 100 mA cm^-1 for 90 h. This work provides a new way for the construction of efficient catalysts using boron doping assisted by molten salt.