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EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM Dynamic Ultrasound Protocols for Shoulder
Vincenzo Ricci1, Ke-Vin Chang, Orhan Güvener
1From the Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, A.S.S.T. Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy (VR); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei City, Taiwan (K-VC); National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (K-VC); Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Mersin University Medical School, Mersin, Turkey (OG); Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Charles University, First Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (KM); Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey (MK, LÖ); Hand Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey (GL); Department of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (CS, CP); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Doctor Ayten Bozkaya Spastic Children Hospital and Rehabilitation Center, Bursa, Turkey (AMA); Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait (MD); and Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics, and Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas (NBJ).
Abstract:
In this dynamic protocol, ultrasound examination of the shoulder using different maneuvers is described for several/relevant shoulder problems. Scanning videos are coupled with real-time patient examination videos for better understanding. The authors believe that this practical guide prepared by an international consensus of several experts (EURO-MUSCULUS: European Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Study Group and USPRM: Ultrasound Study Group of ISPRM [International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine]) will help musculoskeletal physicians perform a better and uniform/standard approach.