Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
Compulsory and voluntary admissions in comparison: A 9-year long observational study
Stefano Draghetti1, Siegfried Alberti1, Gianluca Borgiani1
1Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
This study compared compulsory and voluntary psychiatric admissions in Italy. Engagement with outpatient care may reduce compulsory rehospitalization rates.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Limited research exists on Compulsory Admissions (CA) versus Voluntary Admissions (VA) in Italian psychiatric emergency settings.
- This study addresses this gap by analyzing characteristics and predictors of readmission for CA and VA.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare sociodemographic and clinical features of VA and CA patients.
- To identify predictors of re-admissions in psychiatric emergency care.
Main Methods:
- An observational study tracked 390 psychiatric hospitalizations over a 6-month period.
- Patients were followed for 9 years using informatics systems to analyze readmission predictors.
Main Results:
- Schizophrenic psychoses, manic episodes, and delusional disorders were linked to CA.
- Unipolar major depression and personality disorders were more common in VA.
- Younger age and prior CA predicted re-admission, while prior engagement with services was protective.
Conclusions:
- Integrated outpatient and inpatient services are crucial.
- Engagement with outpatient care may serve as a protective factor against compulsory rehospitalization.
More Related Videos
05:40The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Observational Studies
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
Longitudinal Studies
Persuasion Strategies
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
Data Collection by Observations
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...