European consensus on patient contact shielding

Area of Science:

• Radiology and Medical Imaging
• Radiation Safety and Protection

Background:

• Patient contact shielding has historically been used in radiology to mitigate risks from ionizing radiation.
• Advancements in digital receptors and automatic exposure control systems have reduced radiation doses and improved image quality.
• Evolving understanding of shielding benefits and risks necessitates a review of current practices.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present the current consensus view on patient shielding in European radiology.
• To provide clear, easy-to-use guidance based on expert recommendations.
• To inform a change management program for patient and staff benefit.

Main Methods:

• Consensus development by the Gonad and Patient Shielding (GAPS) Group.
• Incorporation of views from major European professional bodies in radiation safety and imaging.
• Multidisciplinary team approach to formulating recommendations.

Main Results:

• Development of consensus recommendations on patient shielding use.
• Acknowledgement of varying regulations and practices across Europe.
• Focus on optimizing shielding for patient and staff safety.

Conclusions:

• The recommendations aim to standardize and improve patient shielding practices.
• Optimized shielding balances radiation protection with imaging needs.
• This guidance supports evidence-based practice in medical imaging departments.